Which two strategies are examples of community-focused policing?

• A. Random patrols and aggressive enforcement.
• B. Centralized policing and technological surveillance.
• C. Problem-oriented policing and community policing partnerships.
• D. Secret surveillance and caution.

Answer: (C)

Community-focused policing centers on building trust with residents and solving local problems through collaboration. The two strategies that fit this approach are problem-oriented policing and community policing partnerships. Problem-oriented policing focuses on identifying specific neighborhood problems, analyzing their underlying causes, and working with the community to design targeted, proactive solutions rather than relying on just more patrols or punitive measures. Community policing partnerships formalize ongoing collaboration between police and community members, groups, and organizations, giving the public a voice in setting priorities and addressing concerns, which builds legitimacy and shared responsibility.

The other options drift away from this collaborative, preventive focus. Random patrols and aggressive enforcement emphasize deterrence and punishment without systematic community involvement. Centralized policing and technological surveillance push toward top-down control and monitoring, not local cooperation. Secret surveillance and caution lack transparency and community engagement, which are crucial for trust and effective problem-solving.