Which term describes the standard needed to obtain a search warrant or arrest warrant?

• A. Acquittal
• B. Parole
• C. Jurisdiction
• D. Probable Cause

Answer: (D)

Probable cause is the standard that must be shown to obtain a search or arrest warrant. It means a reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances, that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed and that evidence, contraband, or a person connected to the crime can be found at the place to be searched or that the person to be arrested is involved. This belief must be supported by an oath or affirmation and describe the place to be searched and the items or person to be seized with particularity. A judge or magistrate assesses whether probable cause exists before issuing the warrant. Acquittal, parole, and jurisdiction are different concepts: acquittal is a not-guilty verdict, parole is conditional release after serving part of a sentence, and jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority to hear a case or issue orders.