Which form of government is defined by sovereignty of the people who elect representatives?

• A. Democracy
• B. Anarchy
• C. Monarchy
• D. Communism

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is power rooted in the people who choose those who govern. Democracy is defined by popular sovereignty expressed through elections in which citizens elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf. This setup creates accountability: leaders and policies can be changed through voting, and government actions operate within constitutional or legal limits. Anarchy means there’s no governing authority at all, so there are no elections or representatives. Monarchy centers power in a king or queen, often hereditary, with representation that isn’t necessarily chosen by the people. Communism envisions a classless, centralized system often run by a single party, not government by elected representatives reflecting the people’s will. So the described arrangement best fits democracy.