When must Miranda warnings be given?

• A. Only during arraignments
• B. Before custodial interrogation by police
• C. After a suspect is released on bail
• D. At any time before filing charges

Answer: (B)

Miranda warnings are required whenever a person is in custody and subject to interrogation by the police. The warnings protect against self-incrimination and must be given before any questioning intended to elicit an incriminating response while the suspect is under police control. If the person isn’t in custody or isn’t being questioned about the case, Miranda warnings aren’t required. They aren’t tied to arraignments, bail, or the timing of charging decisions; the key factor is custodial interrogation.