What term describes a sum of money used to ensure an accused person returns for trial?

• A. Not Guilty
• B. Bail
• C. Indict
• D. Prosecutor

Answer: (B)

Bail is a sum of money or security posted to ensure the accused returns for trial. The purpose is to allow pretrial release from custody while the case is pending, with the condition that the person will appear in court and follow any restrictions. If the defendant shows up, the bail is returned (minus any fees). If they do not appear, the bail can be forfeited and a warrant may be issued. Bail can be cash, a bond, property, or secured through a bail bondsman, and the amount is set based on flight risk and the seriousness of the charges. It’s not a judgment about guilt; it’s a mechanism to balance rights with the need to guarantee court appearances. The other terms relate to different parts of the justice process: Not Guilty is a plea, Indict is a formal charging document, and Prosecutor is the attorney representing the government.