What term describes a body of law that governs private relationships and defines legal rights?

• A. Criminal law
• B. Administrative law
• C. Civil law
• D. Constitutional law

Answer: (C)

Civil law is the set of laws that governs private relationships and defines individuals' and organizations' legal rights and duties. It covers areas like contracts, property, torts, and family matters, and it seeks remedies such as monetary damages or injunctions when rights are violated. In contrast, criminal law focuses on crimes against the state, administrative law on how government agencies operate, and constitutional law on interpreting the Constitution and fundamental rights.