What is the combined term used to describe categories of crimes based on inherent wrongness and statutory prohibition?

• A. Corpus delicti
• B. Actus reus
• C. Mala in se and Mala prohibita
• D. Mens rea

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is how crimes are categorized by why they are considered wrongful: some acts are inherently wrong, while others are wrong because the law forbids them. The combined term for these two ideas is mala in se and mala prohibita. Mala in se refers to acts that are wrong in themselves due to their nature—acts that society morally condemns regardless of any law against them, such as murder or robbery. Mala prohibita covers acts that are not inherently evil but are prohibited by law because of social policy or public order concerns, like certain traffic violations or regulatory offenses. This distinction helps explain why punishment and rationale can differ between crimes that are inherently harmful and those punished mainly for violating statutory rules. Other terms refer to different concepts in criminal law—corpus delicti is the proof that a crime occurred, actus reus is the physical act, and mens rea is the mental state required for culpability—so they don’t describe this particular classification.