What is a protective order and who may obtain one?

• A. A court order restricting contact; victims of domestic violence or harassment may obtain one.
• B. A report filed by a victim with the police.
• C. An informal warning given by an officer.
• D. A civil summons unrelated to safety.

Answer: (C)

A protective order is a court-issued order meant to keep someone away or limit contact to protect a person from abuse, harassment, or threats. It’s a formal legal tool, not a police report or a simple warning, and it sets specific rules that the other person must follow.

Who may obtain one? Typically the person at risk—often a victim of domestic violence, stalking, or harassment—can seek protection. In many places, a parent or guardian can obtain protection on behalf of a child, and sometimes other close family members or domestic partners may qualify as well. The process usually involves filing a petition with the court and, if needed, obtaining a temporary order before a full hearing. Once issued, the order is enforceable by law enforcement, and violations can lead to arrest.

The option in question describes a court order restricting contact obtained by someone at risk, which correctly captures the nature and purpose of a protective order. It’s not just an informal officer’s warning, a police report, or a summons unrelated to safety.