The Miranda decision requires certain rights to be explained to suspects prior to interrogation. Which two rights are these?

• A. Right to counsel and against self-incrimination
• B. Right to a speedy trial
• C. Right to bear arms
• D. Right to free speech

Answer: (A)

Miranda warnings are given before custodial interrogation to protect two fundamental rights: the right to remain silent (avoid self-incrimination) and the right to have an attorney present (the right to counsel). Police must inform suspects that they can choose to speak or not, and that if they cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided. If the suspect invokes either right, questioning must stop. The other options refer to rights unrelated to interrogation—speedy trial happens later in the process, bearing arms is a Second Amendment issue, and free speech is a First Amendment matter, not part of the Miranda warnings.