General deterrence is defined as which option?

• A. A model of corrections based on reintegration
• B. The release from detention under supervision
• C. Technology for crime analysis
• D. Punishment of criminals intended to deter the general public

Answer: (D)

General deterrence is the idea that punishment serves to discourage people in the community from committing crimes by showing that illegal acts will be punished. It relies on people observing the consequences and deciding not to risk similar outcomes themselves. This differs from specific deterrence, which targets stopping the individual offender from reoffending. The other options describe rehabilitation and reintegration (aimed at helping offenders re-enter society), release on supervision (parole), or a tool for crime analysis, none of which capture the goal of deterring the general public.